NCEAS Working Groups
Finding common ground in marine conservation and management
Project Description
There is increasing concern among scientists and the general public about the current state of marine fisheries and their supporting ecosystems. Recent scientific progress on this topic has been partly overshadowed by significant controversy on how to assess marine resources and how to address current problems in ocean management. Marine ecologists and fisheries scientists often tend to favor contrasting approaches, and we observe that these schools of thought have polarized over time. We now recognize this situation as counterproductive and propose to address this controversy where possible. In the proposed Working Group we are trying to define common ground among marine ecologists and fishery scientists by (1) developing a unifying terminology and a common analytical framework for assessing marine fisheries and ecosystem change, (2) applying this framework to a number of representative marine ecosystems around the globe, and (3) assessing management successes and failures in order to identify a set of tools that have been proven to reverse trends of degradation in marine fish stocks and ecosystems. This process should also identify areas of continued disagreement, important for focusing future research. In a final step we will present our conclusions to managers, NGO and government agencies, helping them to understand the progress that has been made. The central question we are trying to answer is: how can we merge contrasting objectives, tools, and scientific criteria among marine ecology, fisheries science, and management into a unifying framework. We envision that this group will be acting as a catalyst for joining scientific forces in a quest to sustain and restore valuable marine resources.

Principal Investigator(s)
Boris Worm, Ray Hilborn
Project Dates
Start: July 1, 2007
End: December 1, 2008
completed
Participants
- Julia K. Baum
- University of California, San Diego
- Trevor A. Branch
- University of Washington
- Felicia C. Coleman
- Florida State University
- Jeremy Collie
- University of Rhode Island, Narragansett
- Christopher Costello
- University of California, Santa Barbara
- Timothy E. Essington
- University of Washington
- Michael J. Fogarty
- NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
- Elizabeth A. Fulton
- CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research
- Ray Hilborn
- University of Washington
- Jeffrey A. Hutchings
- Dalhousie University
- Simon Jennings
- Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science
- Olaf P. Jensen
- University of Wisconsin, Madison
- Heike K. Lotze
- Dalhousie University
- Pamela M. Mace
- Ministry of Fisheries
- Timothy R. McClanahan
- Wildlife Conservation Society Kenya
- Fiorenza Micheli
- Stanford University
- Coilin Minto
- Dalhousie University
- Steve A. Murawski
- NOAA, Northeast Fisheries Science Center
- Stephen R. Palumbi
- Stanford University
- Ana Maria Parma
- Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT)
- Daniel Ricard
- Dalhousie University
- Andrew A. Rosenberg
- University of New Hampshire
- Reg Watson
- University of British Columbia
- Boris Worm
- Dalhousie University
- Matthew E. Wright
- Communication Partnership for Science and the Sea (COMPASS)
- Dirk Zeller
- University of British Columbia
Products
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Journal Article / 2011
Rapid global expansion of invertebrate fisheries: Trends, drivers, and ecosystem effects
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Journal Article / 2012
Assessing global marine fishery status with a revised dynamic catch-based method and stock-assessment reference points
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Journal Article / 2010
The trophic fingerprint of marine fisheries
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Journal Article / 2011
Contrasting global trends in marine fishery status obtained from catches and from stock assessments
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Journal Article / 2013
Is the ocean food provision index biased?
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Journal Article / 2009
Length-based reference points for data-limited situations: Applications and restrictions
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Journal Article / 2012
Status and solutions for the world's unassessed fisheries
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Journal Article / 2012
Extinction risk and overfishing: Reconciling conservation and fisheries perspectives on the status of marine fishes
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Journal Article / 2012
Reconsidering the consequences of selective fisheries
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Journal Article / 2013
Innovations in capture fisheries are an imperative for nutrition security in the developing world
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Journal Article / 2012
Defining trade-offs among conservation, profitability, and food security in the California current bottom-trawl fishery
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Journal Article / 2013
Comment: Does catch reflect abundance?
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Presentations / 2013
Hilborn testimony at congressional hearings on Magnusson stevens reauthorization
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Journal Article / 2010
Trends in the abundance of marine fishes
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Journal Article / 2012
Marine fisheries as ecological experiments
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Journal Article / 2012
Can catch share fisheries better track management targets?
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Journal Article / 2013
Effects of management tactics on meeting conservation objectives for western North American groundfish fisheries
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Journal Article / 2013
The adaptive capacity of fishery management systems for confronting climate change impacts on marine populations
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Journal Article / 2013
Resilience and recovery of overexploited marine populations
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Journal Article / 2011
Unexpected patterns of fisheries collapse in the world's oceans
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Journal Article / 2010
Extracting groundfish survey indices from the ocean biogeographic information system (OBIS): An example from Fisheries and Oceans Canada
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Journal Article / 2012
Examining the knowledge base and status of commercially exploited marine species with the RAM Legacy Stock Assessment Database
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Data Set / 2013
RAM Legacy Stock Assessment Database
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Journal Article / 2010
Global fishery development patterns are driven by profit but not trophic level
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Journal Article / 2012
Spawning biomass reference points for exploited marine fishes, incorporating taxonomic and body size information
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Journal Article / 2012
Using model-based inference to evaluate global fisheries status from landings, location, and life history data
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Journal Article / 2013
Frequency and intensity of productivity regime shifts in marine fish stocks
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Journal Article / 2009
Rebuilding Global Fisheries
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Presentations / 2009
Worm and Hilborn presentation to congressional staff
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Journal Article / 2012
The future of fish